Sunday, December 29, 2019

Human Race And Human Population - 1443 Words

The world is home to millions of species both large and small that are able to thrive perfectly in their environments. All living creatures on this earth contribute in some way to the ecosystem that we all are a part of. Unfortunately, the one species that has the greatest control of the earth is us, the homosapiens. Modern humans began to develop nearly 200 000 years ago and ever since then populations of homosapiens have spread across the entire world. Almost every environment we as humans have come across has in time had to change to try and meet the needs of all the species that populate the earth together with the enormously increased human population. Sadly the human population covers over 80% of the earth’s surface with various†¦show more content†¦However on a human dominated planet, the distribution and populations of large mammals has slowly been declining around the world. Due to this researchers have come to the conclusion sub-Saharan Africa is more or le ss the only place left on earth where there is still a relatively high diversity and population of large mammals. This is not because the continent is naturally rich in large species, but because it is one of the only places on earth where human activities have not yet wiped out these incredible mammals. Sadly the influence of the East namely Korea and China and the United States is decimating elephant, rhino, lion and giraffe. Unfortunately even now, even in our so called technically advanced world there are hundreds of species that are still at threat of extinction because of humans. Animals like the black rhino or the Sumatran tiger plus many more have the status of critically endangered. But it is not all doom and gloom as many organizations like WWF have been working diligently to protect the endangered creatures of the world. For example, the mountain gorillas of Congo Basin have had a population increase of over 700 gorillas since 1989 because of their hard work. So if Homos apiens never existed then the world would be most probably be a very different place and many extinct animals might still be roaming the lands. Sadly our destructiveShow MoreRelatedThe Population Of Human Race1754 Words   |  8 Pages Half of the population of human race is women. Approximately two thirds dwell in rural India. The contributions and services rendered by women play a vital and essential role in creation and sustenance of humanity hence cannot be under estimated. However, it is indeed a tragedy that they have been exploited and marginalized since time immemorial. This may have been due to various reasons such as inferior status or exploitation originated from the class, caste, culture or the patriarchal systemRead MoreHuman Race And Its Impact On The World s Population1829 Words   |  8 Pagesthat have surpassed anything the human race has ever seen before, loads of people recover and continue living a longer life in a population that continues to grow-result ing in a large fraction of the world’s population aged sixty years and older (United Nations, 2001). †¢ On top of this, you have the massive â€Å"baby boomers† generation who are surpassing the age of sixty-five within the next fifteen years (Blomqvist Busby, 2012). †¢ By 2050, Canada’s population is estimated to reach about 40 millionRead MoreThe Future Of The Human Race1539 Words   |  7 PagesThe future of the human race is terrifying to ponder about; not only does it raise many questions as to how the constant population growth will be handled, but it also causes natural resources to become more limited by the day. As human beings progress towards the future they will undoubtedly accomplish a myriad of feats. It is essential that one of such feats can solve the issues brought forth by the ever growing population of the human race. Furthermore, engineers must either generate new waysRead MoreHuman Neutering And Its Effects On Humans1224 Words   |  5 Pagestwenty-five. All humans being unable to reproduce at a certain age could save the Earth. The Earth is in a very fragile state; Earth is losing its ability to be a habitat for the human race due to the volume of people living on its surface. There could be a way to slow down this process though, through human neutering. Human neutering would decrease overpopulation, allow the earth to reproduce its natural resources, and stop deforestation from rapidly occurring. A form of human neutering does existRead MoreThe Overpopulation Of The Human Race1377 Words   |  6 Pages The overpopulation of the human race is killing the earth due to the consumption of natural resources and not taking care of our planet. The human race as of the twenty-first century is similar to a parasite. Humans consume everything we can and do not help those resources grow back. The human race is also driving animals out of their habitats, taking over those habitats and in that process putting more animals on the endangered species index. The human population needs to be reduced in order toRead MoreRace Is Not A Real Thing859 Words   |  4 PagesThe concept of race dates back to recent human history. Race is an integral part of life for individuals residing in the United States. However, this concept of â€Å"race†, that many Americans believe to be true, has no biological backing; it is merely a social construct. Looking at genetics, and even evolution it becom es clear that race is not real. But, even though race is not real, it can have very real consequences (such as racism). So in this sense race becomes a very real thing, as it affects millionsRead MoreThe Problem Of Race And Race921 Words   |  4 Pagesquestion of race. Race is a prevalent and influential part of our everyday life that surprisingly many do not even understand. What is race? For years race has been used as a tool in the subjugation of human populations on the perceived notion of biological superiorities. Race by definition is a population â€Å"that develops distinct characteristics differing from other populations of the same species†, while these variations may have social and cultural implications, genetic evidence suggests race has noRead MoreRace: Social Categorization, Not Biological Essay1450 Words   |  6 PagesThe English term ‘race’ is believed to originate from the Spanish word raza, which means ‘breed’ or ‘stockà ¢â‚¬â„¢ (Race). People use race to define other groups, this separation of groups is based largely on physical features. Features like skin color and hair don’t affect the fundamental biology of human variation (Hotz). Race is truly only skin deep, there are no true biological separations between two ‘racial’ groups. Scientifically speaking, there is more variation between single local groups thanRead MoreAnalysis Of Kenan Malik s The Meaning Of Race : Race, History And Culture906 Words   |  4 Pages The Meaning of Race: Race, History and Culture in Western Society, Paul Broca stated, â€Å"Race in the present state of things is an abstract conception.† He further stated that race is â€Å"a conception of continuity in discontinuity, of unity in diversity. It is the rehabilitation of a real but directly unobtainable thing.† Based on Broca’s statements, it is difficult to classify humans into racial categories because the definition of what makes a person a member of a particular race differs from regionRead MoreThe Population Of Humans On Earth1468 Words   |  6 PagesPopulation Throughout most of human history, the population of humans on earth has been kept in check by environmental factors. With humans relying completely on the resources near to them, if a population began to grow too large it would be held back by a need for resources such as food and water. Once a civilisation grew large enough to have the food produced outside of larger cities and sold to the people in the cities, Diseases were the main factor holding population in check. However in the

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Earliest Signs Of Euthanasia - 1107 Words

Even though people think so, old people should not be euthanized. Old people shouldn’t be euthanized because Colonel Sanders achieved a lot as an elder. People should respect the human life, and know that they still have a life to live. Even though they might not stay up with today’s technology they still live rich full lives. The earliest signs of euthanasia are during the 5th century B.C. This was the time of the Greeks and Romans. â€Å"In ancient Greece and Rome†¦ active euthanasia and suicide had tended to be to be tolerant.† (Historical Timeline) They didn’t seem to find value in individuals but as an empire. So the sick and the weak would have probably been killed so that they could be the strongest civilization. After centuries of killing and assisted suicide came Christianity. It started in the 12th century and it forbids euthanasia. They viewed that â€Å"human life is a trust from God.† (euthanasia.procon). Originally in the U.S. it was legal, but was outlawed in 1828 in New York. Many other of the states and territories followed their example soon after. Even after that another form of euthanasia was still legal, infant euthanasia. But after the 1917 film â€Å"The Black Stork† there was a lot of controversy rather it was ok or not. The film was inspired by a doctor who would convince parents to let a child die who had several disabilities rather have surgery that would have probably saved the child’s life. Since then we, as a culture, have done many things toShow MoreRelatedEuthanasi A Very Gentle And Easy Death1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe term Euthanasia is derived from the Greek words, Eu (good) and Thanatosis (death) meaning a very gentle and easy death. The definition of euthanasia has now come down to â€Å"the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy.† Therefore, this term can be also called â€Å"mercy killing†. In this sense euthanasia means the active or inactive death of a patient. This form ofRead MoreEuthanasi A Way Out Of Suffering1742 Words   |  7 Pages Euthanasia; A Way Out Of Suffering Chelsey L. Isner Weir High School Mrs. Lengthorn Mrs. Pellegrino Abstract Human euthanization is not something new, but it is widely believed to be unethical. In reality, human euthanization is a painless solution to a terminal illness. The topic of this paper is how euthanization for humans is not a bad thing. During the writing process questions were asked about how religion views euthanasia, if it would be used for suicidal purposes, If Belgium’s lawRead MoreRoman Catholic Churchs Teachings on Abortion and Euthanasia Essay1745 Words   |  7 PagesRoman Catholic Churchs Teachings on Abortion and Euthanasia The Roman Catholic Church teaches that Human life is sacred. Explain how this teaching influences its attitude to abortion and euthanasia, showing that you understand other points of view. (You should refer to the Bible, to the thinking/writing of Christians and Roman Catholic tradition to illustrate and support what you say). The greatest gift of God, I would think is the gift ofRead MoreThe Minnesota Compassionate Care Act Of 20151674 Words   |  7 Pagestwo separate occasions, at least 15 days apart. These written requests must be signed by two witnesses, one of which cannot be a relative, beneficiary, or representative of the patient’s medical facility. Additionally, the patient’s physician cannot sign as a witness. Once the second request has been witnessed and signed, the physician is able to write a prescription for the patient’s Aid in Dying medication. The patient would receive their prescription from a pharmacy, and has the right to chooseRead Morewiki1969 Words   |  8 Pagesamc c ksda cmmalcmlamcla Sign In | Sign Up StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers Book Notes Essays Book Notes AP Notes Citation Generator More Palliative Care Essays and Term Papers Search Advanced Search Documents 1 - 20 of 1000 Palliative Care and Legal Euthanasia Can Be Mutually Beneficial 18 April 2008 Palliative care and legal euthanasia can be mutually beneficial Analysis: Development of Palliative Care and Legalisation of Euthanasia: antagonism or synergy? BMJRead MoreGenetic Engineering And Immunotherapy Of Cancer1394 Words   |  6 Pageswith radiation to cause random mutations in the genetic code; the hope of this being to get a useful plant variation by pure chance. In the 1970s, scientists inserted DNA snippets into bacteria, plant, and animal cells to study and modify them. The earliest genetically modified animal was a mouse that had a DNA virus inserted into its early-stage embryo. When it was born later that year in 1974, the mouse showed that the inserted genes were present in every cell, which was a profound success in theRead MoreHuntington s Disease Is A Rare Progressive Genetic Disorder2026 Words   |  9 Pageschromosomal abnormality presents as Huntington s Disease is primarily a matter of brain-signal-malfunction. Centering around damage to the b asal ganglia, thalamus, and cerebral cortex, Huntington s Disease has drastic effects within the brain. The first signs of the disease taking hold occur within the basal ganglia; according to Dr. Silvia Helena Cardoso, â€Å"The basal ganglia consists of many parts, but the caudate, putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra, and the subthalamus are the major players inRead MoreReaction Paper3394 Words   |  14 Pagesthe best evidences of his presence. He is with us, we can’t see Him but we can feel Him. The third point stresses that We have killed him. Yes, our sins and human weaknesses contributed to God’s death. God’s death is our salvation. It is a humble sign of love. He never blamed us for that for it is His will so, why should we consider ourselves murderers and killers when God himself does not. The death of Jesus is planned by God. He knows his plan very well and that man, though sinners are still lovedRead MoreThe Kingdom of the Netherlands1756 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Netherlands: the Rhine, Maas (or Meuse), and Schelde. The heritage of the Netherlands is equally interesting. Though the country celebrates unique traditions, such as St. Nicholas’ Day—a holiday based on the life of a generous bishop —the earliest recorded history comes from the time of the Roman Empire. The Romans built forts and warred successfully against the natives of the region, known as Batavians. Later, the Batavians rebelled. Though they ultimately lost, they gained a tax exemptRead MoreEssay about Abortion is Unethical2735 Words   |  11 Pages Over 46 million abortions are performed worldwide each year. Today, 11,000 frozen human embryos are stored in Australia alone. Human embryos are being killed in experiments and tossed out into the trash like moldy food in your refrigerator. Euthanasia has become legal and practiced in many countries, as well as the death penalty where there have even been cases of innocent people put to death. Taking birth control pills is becoming as common as popping i n some Tylenol for a headache and handing

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Seismic Force Modification Factor

Question: Discuss about theSeismic Force Modification Factor. Answer: Literature Review: From the research (Samantha, 2010)it can be found that the design of a structure can be made cost efficient and at the same time the safety performance of the structure can also be maintained. The elastic behaviour of a structure is expected. It causes a reduction in the design and this seismic force gets influenced by the application of a factor which is known as Seismic force modification factor. It is denoted as R. it helps to simply the designing process of the structure. With the application of R, only linear elastic static analysis is required in a structure. The behaviour of the reinforced steel is capable of controlling the responses of the structural elements of a reinforced concrete that are subjected to the earth quake loading. Therefore, it is very much important to develop an analytical model so that this problem can be avoided. The model must be capable of predicting the primary characteristics of steel. It must be measured within the specified range. The past records or the history of loads must be analysed in order to predict the characteristics and the impacts. If design base shear is denoted by Vt and design seismic force is denoted by Vs, then Seismic force modification factor ( R ) can be obtained with the help of the following equation: Vs = Vt / R Or, R = Vt / Vs According to the research (Adeel, 2009), R factors are known to be very important seismic design tools that can be used in order determine the degree of inelasticity that can be expected in a structure at the time of an earth quake. R factor has the capability to reflect the structure for dissipating energy using the inelastic characteristic of the structure. From the research it has also been known that it is also used for reducing the design forces of a structure. The seismic codes depend on the ductility and reserve strength and suitable seismic code helps to improve the ability of a structure to dissipate and absorb energy (Denis et al., 2003). Seismic force modification factor is also known as response reduction modification factor and according to the research, the value of R can be obtained with the help of the ductility reduction factor and the over strength factor (Adeel, 2009). The over strength factor is denoted as ? whereas the ductility reduction factor is known as R. The R factor can be obtained with the help of the following equation: R = R x ? The values of the seismic force that are used in the design of a structure are generally computed with the help of the diving forces which are associated with the elastic response of the R factor. The R factor is required in order to develop the lateral strength of a structure and also to sustain inelastic deformations i.e. the ductile behaviour of the structure (Adeel, 2009). Therefore the value of the R factor is very important in order to determine the design specifications of the design of the seismic loading. The response modification factor can be obtained with the help of the following expression also (Adeel, 2009): V = 2.5 x ( pga ) x ( W / R ) Or , R = ( 2.5 x ( pga ) x W ) / V Here, V denotes the design base shear. The weight of the structure is denoted by W whereas pga represents the peak ground acceleration. According to the research (Ferraioli et al., 2012) force reduction factor ( q factor ) is the another name of the response modification factor ( R factor ). There are different expressions that can be used in order to calculate R factor. From the research (Ferraioli et al., 2012), it has been found that the R factor can be calculated with the help of the following equation also: R = RS x R x R Here, Rs denotes the strength reduction factor, R represents the ductility reduction factor and R denotes the damping reduction factor (Ferraioli et al., 2012). From the research it has been known that the over strength reduction factor that is recommended by EC8 for a multi story structure is conservative. From the research paper (Ferraioli et al., 2012) it can be found that the beam column joint is very important zone in case of a frame that is capable of resisting reinforced concrete moment. From the research (Adeel, 2009) it has also been found that a structure is influenced from different types of ground shaking. The nature of the shear failure is brittle. The capability of the structural system for resisting the actions allows the design to prevent the seismic forces and also to helps to provide a elastic response. The reduction can be done with the help of the q factor. References Adeel, Z. (2009). Response Modification Factor Of Reinforced Concrete Moment Resisting Frames In Developing Countries. Denis, M., Robert, T., Erol, K., Patrick, P., Murat, S. and Donald, L. (2003). Seismic force modification factors for the proposed 2005 edition of the National Building Code of Canada. pp.308-327. Ferraioli, M., Lavino, A. and Mandara, A. (2012). Behaviour Factor for seismic design of moment-resisting steel frames. Jorge, V., Jennifer, T. and Richard, K. (2004). Development Of Response Modification Coefficient And Deflection Amplification Factor For Design Of Aac Structural Systems. Samantha, K. (2010). A Study Of The Seismic Response Modification Factor For Log Shear Walls.